McColley’s Finale Philodendron

Basic Information

Common Name: McColley’s Finale Philodendron

Scientific Name: Philodendron ‘McColley’s Finale’

Native Habitat: Hybrid, not native to a specific habitat.

History / Discovery / Cultivator

Philodendron ‘McColley’s Finale’ is a popular hybrid prized for its vibrant, ever-changing foliage. Unlike naturally occurring Philodendron species, ‘McColley’s Finale’ was created through intentional breeding, a process where plant breeders selectively cross different Philodendron varieties to achieve desirable traits. While the exact origins and the breeder responsible for its creation remain somewhat obscured in the annals of horticultural history, it is generally accepted that it originated in the United States, likely during the latter half of the 20th century when the hybridization of tropical plants for the indoor plant market was rapidly expanding.

The name ‘McColley’s Finale’ offers a hint, suggesting a connection to the McColley family or a nursery bearing that name. However, definitive documentation proving this link is scarce. Its “finale” designation likely refers to the plant’s dramatic color transformation as its leaves mature. Emerging leaves unfurl in shades of bright red or copper, gradually transitioning through bronze and orange before settling into a deep, glossy green. This dynamic display is a major selling point for plant enthusiasts.

‘McColley’s Finale’ benefits from the collective efforts of many growers and nurseries who have propagated and distributed it, contributing to its widespread availability. The rise in popularity of indoor plants from the 1970s onwards provided fertile ground for the introduction of novelty hybrids like ‘McColley’s Finale’. Its relatively easy care requirements compared to some other exotic Philodendrons have further cemented its place in homes and collections worldwide.

The absence of a clear, documented lineage adds a layer of mystique to ‘McColley’s Finale.’ The exact parentage is unknown. What is known is that it exemplifies the power of intentional breeding to create plants with unique ornamental characteristics, driving the popularity of indoor gardening and demonstrating the evolving relationship between humans and the plant kingdom. The ongoing demand for ‘McColley’s Finale’ attests to the enduring appeal of its captivating color display and user-friendly nature. Its origins, shrouded as they are, add to the plant’s appeal as a captivating piece of horticultural artistry. It’s not a plant pulled directly from the rainforest; it’s a plant crafted by human hands, representing a final touch – a ‘Finale’ – of color and vibrancy within our homes.

Plant Care Summary

Botanical Insights

Adaptations

Philodendron ‘McColley’s Finale’, as a hybrid, exhibits adaptations bred for indoor environments. Its vibrant leaf color is a visual adaptation, attracting plant enthusiasts. The plant’s tolerance for moderate light conditions is an adaptation that allows it to thrive indoors, where light levels are often lower than in its potential parent’s rainforest habitats. Its aroid nature also means it can tolerate periods of dryness, relying on stored water in its stems and roots, an adaptation useful for surviving occasional missed waterings. The relatively thick, leathery leaves of many Philodendrons, including ‘McColley’s Finale’, help reduce water loss through transpiration, making it more resilient to drier indoor air.

Propagation Methods

The most common propagation method for Philodendron ‘McColley’s Finale’ is stem cuttings. Take a cutting with at least one node (where a leaf emerges) and allow it to callous over for a day or two. Place the cutting in water or directly into a well-draining potting mix. Ensure the node is submerged in water or buried in the soil. Roots should develop in a few weeks. Rooting hormone can be used to speed up the process. Air layering is another option, though less frequently used. Division is not applicable to this plant as it does not typically produce offsets.

Toxicology

Philodendron ‘McColley’s Finale’ is toxic to humans and pets if ingested. It contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are needle-shaped crystals that cause irritation and swelling of the mouth, tongue, and throat. In humans, ingestion can lead to immediate pain, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. In pets, symptoms are similar and may also include vomiting and loss of appetite. While rarely life-threatening, ingestion requires immediate attention. Flush the mouth with water and seek medical or veterinary advice if symptoms are severe. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets.

Common Problems

Pests:

• Spider mites
• Mealybugs
• Aphids

Diseases:

• Root rot (due to overwatering)
• Bacterial leaf spot (rare)
• Fungal leaf spot (rare)

Other:

• Leaf yellowing: Overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency.
• Brown leaf tips: Low humidity, inconsistent watering, or fertilizer burn.
• Stunted growth: Insufficient light, lack of nutrients, or rootbound conditions.

Rarity & Value

Rarity:

While not exceedingly rare, ‘McColley’s Finale’ can be less common than some other Philodendron varieties. Its slower growth rate compared to quicker-growing hybrids can contribute to its relative scarcity. The vibrancy of its colors and overall health also plays a role; well-maintained specimens are more desirable and can command a higher price.

Value:

The size of the plant, the intensity and vibrancy of its leaf coloration, and the overall health and maturity of the specimen greatly influence the value of ‘McColley’s Finale’. Larger, more established plants with striking color displays are generally more valuable. Overall market trends for aroids and the popularity of colourful foliage also contribute to its valuation. A well-rooted, healthy, and colorful plant will fetch a higher price than a smaller or less vibrant specimen.