Micans Philodendron

Basic Information

Common Name: Micans Philodendron

Scientific Name: Philodendron hederaceum ‘Micans’

Native Habitat: Central America and the Caribbean

History / Discovery / Cultivator

Philodendron hederaceum ‘Micans’, also known as Velvet Leaf Philodendron, is a captivating cultivar of the species Philodendron hederaceum. While the exact origins of the ‘Micans’ cultivar are somewhat shrouded in mystery, it’s generally understood to have been developed through selective breeding or as a naturally occurring mutation. The Philodendron genus itself has a long history of cultivation, with species originating from tropical rainforests in the Americas. The genus name is derived from the Greek words “philo-” (love) and “dendron” (tree), reflecting their tendency to climb trees in their natural habitat.

The ‘Micans’ variety gained popularity for its uniquely textured, heart-shaped leaves. Unlike the glossy foliage of its parent species, ‘Micans’ boasts velvety, iridescent leaves that display a range of colors depending on the light – from deep green to bronze and even a reddish-purple hue on the new growth. This distinctive appearance quickly made it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. It is likely that commercial nurseries identified and propagated this unique form, further distributing it to the houseplant market. The specific individual or nursery responsible for first cultivating ‘Micans’ may no longer be definitively known, but its appeal to collectors and interior decorators ensured its continued popularity.

Although the exact details surrounding its initial cultivation are sparse, the ‘Micans’ Philodendron has benefited from the wider appeal of houseplants in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Social media and online plant communities played a significant role in showcasing its beauty and ease of care, thus boosting its popularity across various regions. Today, the Micans Philodendron can be found gracing homes and offices around the globe, admired for its low maintenance requirements and aesthetic charm.

The ‘Micans’ has adapted well to indoor cultivation due to its relatively low light and humidity needs compared to some other tropical houseplants. It is mostly appreciated in hanging baskets where it can be hung, or as a climbing plant where it can be supported on a pole or trellis. Its manageable size makes it suitable for smaller spaces, making it a favored choice for urban dwellers. While not considered a particularly rare cultivar, its consistently high demand means it remains a popular and sought-after plant within the broader houseplant community. Plant breeders also often use it as a breeding stock to find other interesting characteristics that might arise.

Overall, the success of ‘Micans’ Philodendron underscores the enduring appeal of unique and visually interesting houseplants. Its velvety foliage, ease of care, and adaptability to indoor environments have cemented its place as a beloved choice for plant lovers seeking a touch of tropical elegance in their homes.

Plant Care Summary

Botanical Insights

Adaptations

The Micans Philodendron has several adaptations that contribute to its success as both a rainforest plant and a houseplant. Its vining growth habit allows it to climb trees in its native habitat, seeking sunlight in the shaded understory. The velvety texture of its leaves may serve to trap moisture from humid air, or potentially deter herbivores. The heart-shaped leaves are adapted to efficiently capture light in the dappled shade. As a houseplant, its tolerance of lower light conditions and relatively drought-tolerant nature allow it to thrive in indoor environments. Its aroid lineage also enables it to be easily propagated from cuttings, furthering its proliferation.

Propagation Methods

The Micans Philodendron is most commonly propagated via stem cuttings. Simply take a cutting with several nodes, remove the lower leaves, and place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop. Air layering is also a possible, though less common, propagation method. Division is not applicable as it’s not a clumping plant.

Toxicology

The Micans Philodendron contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic to both humans and pets. If ingested, these crystals can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Contact with the sap can also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. It’s best to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion is suspected, consult a physician or veterinarian immediately.

Common Problems

Pests:

• Spider mites
• Mealybugs
• Aphids

Diseases:

• Root rot (due to overwatering)
• Leaf spot (bacterial or fungal)

Other:

• Yellowing leaves (overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiency)
• Browning leaf tips (low humidity, inconsistent watering)
• Leggy growth (insufficient light)

Rarity & Value

Rarity:

While not extremely rare, the ‘Micans’ is less common than some other Philodendron varieties. It’s not usually considered rare in the sense of a recently discovered species, it is more that the demand for it drives the value to remain consistantly high. Its availability can fluctuate depending on seasonal production and regional distribution. Certain variegated forms of ‘Micans’, or specimens with unusual coloration, can be considered more rare.

Value:

The value of a ‘Micans’ Philodendron is influenced by several factors. Larger, more mature plants command higher prices. Well-established variegation (if present) can significantly increase value, especially if the variegation is stable and aesthetically pleasing. Healthy, pest-free plants with vibrant foliage are also more valuable. Collector trends and overall demand within the houseplant market also play a role. Rare or unusual forms, such as those with unique leaf shapes or patterns, can fetch premium prices.