Cleopatra Begonia

Basic Information

Common Name: Cleopatra Begonia
Scientific Name: Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’
Native Habitat: Hybrid cultivar, origin in cultivation

History / Discovery / Cultivator

Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ is a captivating hybrid begonia prized for its striking foliage and relatively easy care. Its exact origins are somewhat shrouded in mystery, typical for many popular hybrid begonias. It’s believed to have been developed in the mid-20th century, though the specific breeder and the precise parentage remains largely undocumented in readily available sources. This lack of detailed history isn’t unusual, as many begonia cultivars arise from the efforts of amateur and professional horticulturists alike, with records often being lost to time or remaining within private collections.

The name ‘Cleopatrae’ itself is a nod to the legendary Egyptian queen, suggesting a perceived association with beauty, royalty, and exotic appeal. This name choice likely aimed to highlight the plant’s visually impressive leaves, which are the main attraction. The leaves of ‘Cleopatrae’ are deeply lobed and palmate, exhibiting a distinctive star-shaped pattern. The coloration is another key feature, displaying a complex tapestry of greens, reds, and browns, often with a fuzzy or slightly hairy texture. The undersides of the leaves are typically a deep reddish-purple, providing a dramatic contrast.

Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ quickly gained popularity among houseplant enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and its manageable size, making it suitable for indoor cultivation in a variety of settings. Its adaptability to indoor conditions, combined with its visual appeal, cemented its place as a beloved member of the begonia family. It is not a particularly fussy plant to propagate and maintain compared to some of the other rex-type Begonias.

While the specific individuals involved in its initial cultivation may not be widely known, the ongoing propagation and distribution of Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ are a testament to its enduring appeal and the dedication of countless growers who have helped to keep this beautiful begonia readily available to plant lovers worldwide. Its continued presence in the horticultural trade ensures that future generations can appreciate the alluring charm of the ‘Cleopatrae’ begonia.

Its parentage is often cited as being Begonia erythrophylla × Begonia dregei var. macbethii, which explains the maple leaf like appearance.

Plant Care Summary

Botanical Insights

Adaptations

Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ exhibits several adaptations that contribute to its success as a houseplant. Its palmate leaves are well-suited for capturing diffuse light in shaded environments, allowing it to efficiently photosynthesize even in low-light conditions. The somewhat succulent stems and leaves help it to store water, making it relatively drought-tolerant, although consistent moisture is still preferred. The vibrant coloration, especially the reddish undersides of the leaves, may play a role in light absorption or protection from excessive sunlight. The fuzzy texture on some leaves can also help to trap moisture.

Propagation Methods

Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ is most commonly propagated by leaf cuttings. A healthy leaf can be cut into sections, each containing a vein. These sections are then placed on a bed of moist sphagnum moss or perlite and covered with a humidity dome or plastic bag. Rooting typically occurs within a few weeks. Another effective method is stem cuttings, taken from actively growing shoots. These cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a well-draining potting mix. Division is also possible for larger, more established plants.

Toxicology

Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ contains soluble calcium oxalates, which are toxic to both humans and pets. If ingested, these oxalates can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and difficulty swallowing. In pets (especially cats and dogs), ingestion can also lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and in rare cases, kidney damage. It is important to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets. If ingestion is suspected, contact a medical professional or veterinarian immediately. Symptoms are usually mild, but prompt action is crucial.

Common Problems

Pests:

• Mealybugs
• Spider mites
• Aphids

Diseases:

• Powdery mildew
• Root rot (due to overwatering)
• Botrytis blight

Other:

• Leaf yellowing: Often caused by overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies.
• Browning leaf tips: Usually due to low humidity or inconsistent watering.
• Leggy growth: Insufficient light can cause weak, stretched growth.

Rarity & Value

Rarity:

While not extremely rare, Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ can be considered less common than some other begonias due to its slightly more specific care requirements. The demand for interesting foliage plants also contributes to its desirability, and specific variations with particularly striking coloration can command higher prices.

Value:

The value of Begonia ‘Cleopatrae’ is influenced by several factors. Larger, more mature plants are generally more valuable. Plants with particularly vibrant and well-defined leaf coloration tend to be more sought after. The overall health and condition of the plant also play a significant role, with pest-free and disease-free specimens fetching higher prices. Additionally, current trends in the houseplant market can impact its value, with increased demand leading to higher prices.