Medora Begonia

Basic Information

Common Name: Medora Begonia

Scientific Name: Begonia ‘Medora’

Native Habitat: Hybrid origin, not found in the wild.

History / Discovery / Cultivator

Begonia ‘Medora’ is a captivating cultivar of the begonia family, celebrated for its compact size, prolific blooming, and distinctive foliage. Unlike many begonias with well-documented origins in specific geographical locations, ‘Medora’ is a hybrid, meaning it was intentionally created through the cross-pollination of different begonia species or cultivars by plant breeders. This makes pinpointing a single “native habitat” impossible; its genetic heritage draws from various regions where its parent plants originated.

The precise history of ‘Medora’s’ development remains somewhat obscured, a common occurrence with many cultivars developed before widespread internet record-keeping. It’s difficult to trace back to the exact breeder or nursery responsible for its creation. However, its relatively common availability and popularity suggest that it was successfully propagated and distributed commercially. It’s likely that ‘Medora’ was developed in a nursery or horticultural facility sometime in the mid to late 20th century.

The begonia genus itself boasts a rich history. Named after Michel Bégon, a French naval officer and patron of botany, begonias were first formally described in the late 17th century. Since then, countless species and cultivars have been discovered and developed, prized for their diverse foliage, flower forms, and adaptability. ‘Medora’ fits neatly into this tradition, representing the ongoing human effort to create new and beautiful variations within the begonia family.

While the specific breeder of ‘Medora’ may be unknown, its widespread cultivation speaks to its desirable traits. Its compact, almost shrub-like growth habit makes it an excellent choice for small spaces, containers, and windowsills. The abundance of small, delicate pink flowers that appear throughout the year further enhances its appeal. Furthermore, its relative ease of care compared to some other begonias has contributed to its popularity among both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts.

Begonia ‘Medora’ is a testament to the artistry of plant breeding. By carefully selecting and crossing different begonias, breeders were able to create a plant that combined desirable characteristics like compact size, profuse blooming, and attractive foliage. While its precise origins may be shrouded in some mystery, its enduring popularity demonstrates its success as a cultivated begonia. Gardeners worldwide appreciate ‘Medora’ for its beauty, adaptability, and the joy it brings to indoor and outdoor spaces. Its continued presence in nurseries and homes is a fitting tribute to the unknown individuals who played a role in its creation and introduction to the world.

Plant Care Summary

Botanical Insights

Adaptations

Begonia ‘Medora’ exhibits several adaptations that contribute to its success as a houseplant and garden specimen. Its compact size and bushy growth habit allow it to thrive in small containers and limited spaces. The slightly succulent stems enable it to tolerate periods of dryness, providing a buffer against infrequent watering. The hairy leaves can trap humidity, aiding in water retention, especially in drier environments. Its ability to bloom indoors under artificial light demonstrates its adaptability to varying light conditions. These features, combined with its ease of propagation, have made it a popular and resilient plant for both novice and experienced growers.

Propagation Methods

Begonia ‘Medora’ can be effectively propagated through several methods:

• Stem Cuttings: This is the most common and easiest method. Take a 3-4 inch stem cutting with a few leaves, remove the lower leaves, and place it in water or directly into moist potting mix. Roots will typically develop within a few weeks.
• Leaf Cuttings: A single leaf can be used to propagate new plants. Cut the leaf into wedges, making sure each wedge has a vein. Place the wedges on top of moist potting mix and cover with a humidity dome or plastic bag. Roots and plantlets will form along the cut edges.
• Division: For more mature plants with multiple stems, division can be used during repotting. Carefully separate the root ball into smaller sections, ensuring each section has healthy roots and stems. Plant each section in its own pot.

Toxicology

Begonia ‘Medora’ is considered toxic to both humans and pets if ingested. The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalates, which can cause oral irritation upon contact. If ingested, symptoms in humans may include a burning sensation in the mouth, excessive salivation, and difficulty swallowing. In pets, particularly cats and dogs, ingestion can lead to similar symptoms, including drooling, vomiting, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. While typically not life-threatening, immediate veterinary or medical attention is recommended if ingestion is suspected, to provide supportive care and alleviate symptoms. The level of toxicity is considered mild to moderate.

Common Problems

Pests:

• Mealybugs
• Spider mites
• Aphids

Diseases:

• Powdery mildew
• Root rot
• Botrytis blight

Other:

• Leaf yellowing: Often caused by overwatering or nutrient deficiencies.
• Brown leaf tips: Can be a sign of low humidity or inconsistent watering.
• Leggy growth: Insufficient light can cause the plant to stretch and become leggy.

Rarity & Value

Rarity:

Begonia ‘Medora’ is not considered rare. It is widely available in nurseries and garden centers. However, particularly well-grown or mature specimens may be slightly less common.

Value:

The value of Begonia ‘Medora’ is primarily affected by its size, overall health, and the quality of its blooms. Larger, more mature plants with abundant flowers typically command higher prices. Healthy, well-maintained plants free from pests and diseases are also more valuable. The pot or container the plant is grown in can also slightly affect its value.