Tiger Paws Begonia
Basic Information
Common Name: Tiger Paws Begonia
Scientific Name: Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’
Native Habitat: Hybrid cultivar; origin unclear, likely developed in cultivation.
History / Discovery / Cultivator
The Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’, also known as Eyelash Begonia, is a captivating and relatively compact rhizomatous begonia prized for its uniquely patterned foliage. Unlike many begonias with clear, traceable origins in specific geographical locations, the ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia is a hybrid cultivar, meaning it was intentionally created through cross-breeding by plant breeders. The precise details of its parentage and the identity of its original cultivator remain somewhat obscured, adding a touch of mystery to its allure. It is believed to be a hybrid involving Begonia bowerae, which has contributed to the ‘Tiger Paws’ smaller stature and easy growing habit.
While the exact history is not widely documented, it’s reasonable to assume that the ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia emerged from the horticultural explorations of begonia enthusiasts, potentially in the mid-to-late 20th century. The hybridizing of begonias has been a long-standing practice, driven by the desire to create novel and visually appealing plants for both amateur and professional growers. These efforts often aim to combine desirable traits from different begonia species, such as striking leaf patterns, compact growth habits, and enhanced disease resistance.
The popularity of the ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia stems from its distinctive foliage. The roundish leaves are adorned with intricate patterns that resemble the stripes of a tiger’s paw, hence the common name. The contrasting shades of green, often with darker markings along the veins and lighter areas between, create a captivating visual effect. Tiny, hair-like structures called cilia fringe the edges of the leaves, enhancing the plant’s delicate and appealing aesthetic. The cultivar’s other common name, Eyelash Begonia, comes from this fringing.
The lack of documented history hasn’t hindered the ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia’s widespread appeal. It has become a favorite among plant collectors and indoor gardeners due to its relatively easy care requirements and its ability to thrive in typical household conditions. Its compact size makes it suitable for small spaces, and its unique foliage adds a touch of exotic charm to any plant collection.
The continued cultivation and propagation of ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia rely on vegetative methods such as rhizome division and leaf cuttings. These techniques allow growers to maintain the plant’s desirable characteristics and ensure the availability of this captivating cultivar for future generations of plant enthusiasts. The plant continues to grow in popularity due to its ease of care, unique look, and readily available propagation techniques.
Plant Care Summary
| Category | General Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect | Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. |
| Water | Moderate | Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate | Prefers moderate to high humidity, but tolerates average household humidity. |
| Temp. Range | 65-75°F (18-24°C) | Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations and drafts. |
| Soil Type | Well-draining | Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a mix for begonias or African violets. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced liquid feed | Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer). |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets | Contains soluble calcium oxalates. Can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, and vomiting if ingested by pets. |
Botanical Insights
Adaptations
The ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia, being a hybrid, doesn’t possess adaptations strictly tied to a specific wild environment. However, its rhizomatous growth habit is an adaptation for survival and propagation. The rhizome, a horizontal underground stem, stores water and nutrients, allowing the plant to withstand periods of drought or stress. The cilia, or hairs, around the leaf edges of B. bowerae and ‘Tiger Paws’, can help to increase surface area, therefore increasing transpiration, and possibly aid in light diffusion. Its ability to thrive indoors is a testament to its adaptability to a range of conditions, particularly those with moderate humidity and indirect light.
Propagation Methods
The ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia is typically propagated through vegetative methods to maintain its specific characteristics.
- Rhizome Division: This is the easiest and most common method. Carefully divide the rhizome into sections, ensuring each section has roots and leaves. Plant each section in its own pot.
- Leaf Cuttings: Cut a healthy leaf along with a small portion of the petiole (leaf stem). Place the cutting in a humid environment, such as a plastic bag or propagation chamber, until roots develop. Can also be put into water and allowed to root.
- Stem Cuttings: Similar to other stem cuttings, take a section of a stem with a few nodes and place in water or directly in soil until rooted.
Toxicology
The ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia contains soluble calcium oxalates, which are toxic to both humans and pets if ingested. These crystals can cause irritation to the mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tract.
- Pets (Cats & Dogs): If a pet ingests parts of the plant, symptoms may include excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Contact a veterinarian immediately.
- Humans: Ingesting the plant can cause a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, difficulty swallowing, and gastrointestinal upset. Contact Poison Control if ingestion occurs.
Common Problems
Pests:
- Mealybugs
- Spider mites
- Aphids
Diseases:
- Powdery mildew
- Root rot
- Botrytis blight
Other:
- Leaf Spot: Caused by fungal or bacterial infections, often due to poor air circulation or wet foliage.
- Yellowing Leaves: Can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies.
- Brown, Crispy Leaf Edges: Usually a sign of low humidity or inconsistent watering.
Rarity & Value
Rarity:
While not extremely rare, the ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia is considered a desirable plant by many collectors due to its unique foliage and relatively easy care. It is more readily available than some more obscure begonia species or cultivars. The degree of striping and overall health of the plant can affect collectibility.
Value:
The value of a ‘Tiger Paws’ Begonia specimen is influenced by several factors:
- Size: Larger, more mature plants typically command a higher price.
- Foliage Quality: Plants with well-defined, vibrant leaf patterns and healthy, undamaged foliage are more valuable.
- Overall Health: A healthy, robust plant free from pests and diseases will be worth more.
- Pot and Presentation: Displaying the plant in an attractive pot can enhance its appeal and perceived value.
- Current Market Trends: Changes in plant trends will influence overall price.
