Basic Information
Common Name: UFO Begonia
Scientific Name: Begonia ‘UFO’
Native Habitat: Hybrid; parentage unknown. Typically cultivated in greenhouses or as a houseplant.
History / Discovery / Cultivator
Begonia ‘UFO’ is a captivating cultivar of Begonia known for its uniquely shaped and textured leaves, reminiscent of, as the name suggests, a UFO. While the exact origins and the hybridizer responsible for its creation remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, it is believed to be a relatively modern hybrid. Its parentage is not definitively documented, which is a common occurrence with many cultivated Begonia varieties. This lack of specific origin information adds to the allure and mystique of the plant, contributing to its popularity amongst collectors.
Begonias, as a genus, have a rich history of cultivation dating back centuries. They were first formally described by Charles Plumier, a French botanist, who named them in honor of Michel Bégon, a French official and patron of botany. However, the vast array of Begonia cultivars we see today are the result of extensive hybridization efforts, often spanning decades. These efforts are aimed at creating plants with desirable traits such as unique leaf shapes, vibrant colors, and compact growth habits.
‘UFO’ likely arose from one such hybridization program, perhaps a deliberate cross between two or more Begonia species or cultivars with the intention of producing a novelty plant. The distinctive puckered, textured surface and often reddish undersides of the leaves are characteristics likely derived from specific parent plants, though their precise identities remain speculative.
The popularization of ‘UFO’ Begonia is likely attributable to the growing interest in unique and visually striking houseplants, especially within online communities and social media platforms. These platforms facilitate the sharing of information and images, driving demand for unusual cultivars like ‘UFO’. Nurseries and specialized growers then respond to this demand, propagating and distributing the plant more widely.
While the exact location where ‘UFO’ originated is uncertain, it’s safe to assume it was likely developed in a controlled environment, such as a commercial nursery or a dedicated breeding program. These environments allow for the careful manipulation of plant genetics and the selection of desirable traits, ultimately leading to the creation of novel cultivars like Begonia ‘UFO’. Its rise in popularity demonstrates the ongoing fascination with plant breeding and the constant search for the next visually stunning addition to our indoor gardens. Further research may one day uncover the exact parentage and the individual or institution responsible for bringing this intriguing Begonia cultivar into existence.
Plant Care Summary
| Category | General Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Light | Bright Indirect | Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. |
| Water | Moderate | Allow top inch of soil to dry before watering. Avoid overwatering. |
| Humidity | Moderate to High | Benefits from higher humidity. Can use a humidifier or pebble tray. |
| Temp. Range | 65-75°F (18-24°C) | Avoid drastic temperature fluctuations. |
| Soil Type | Well-draining | Use a well-draining potting mix, such as one amended with perlite. |
| Fertilizer | Balanced Liquid | Feed monthly during the growing season (spring/summer) with diluted fertilizer. |
| Toxicity | Toxic | Toxic to cats and dogs, potentially causing oral irritation and vomiting. |
Botanical Insights
Adaptations
Begonia ‘UFO’ exhibits several adaptations typical of Begonias grown in shadier environments. Its broad leaves maximize light capture in low-light conditions. The textured surface may also help to diffuse light and reduce water loss. Being a hybrid, it has been specifically selected for desirable traits for indoor cultivation, such as tolerance to slightly drier air than some other Begonias, although it still benefits from higher humidity.
Propagation Methods
Begonia ‘UFO’ can be propagated using several methods:
- Leaf Cuttings: A popular method for Begonias. Cut a healthy leaf into sections, ensuring each section has a vein. Place these sections on moist sphagnum moss or potting mix, and cover with a humidity dome or plastic bag.
- Stem Cuttings: Take a stem cutting with at least one node and place it in water or directly into moist potting mix. Roots should develop within a few weeks.
- Division: If the plant has multiple stems or rhizomes, it can be carefully divided and repotted.
Toxicology
Begonia ‘UFO’, like many other Begonias, contains soluble calcium oxalates. If ingested, these oxalates can cause oral irritation, excessive salivation, and difficulty swallowing. In pets (cats and dogs), it can lead to vomiting. While generally not life-threatening, it’s best to keep the plant out of reach of children and pets. Contact a veterinarian or poison control center if ingestion is suspected.
Common Problems
Pests:
- Mealybugs
- Spider mites
- Aphids
Diseases:
- Powdery mildew
- Root rot
- Bacterial leaf spot
Other:
- Leaf yellowing: Overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiency.
- Browning leaf tips: Low humidity or excessive fertilizer.
- Leggy growth: Insufficient light.
Rarity & Value
Rarity:
Begonia ‘UFO’ isn’t exceptionally rare, but it can be harder to find than more common Begonia varieties. This is due to its relatively recent introduction and the need for specialized propagation techniques. Increased demand and limited availability can contribute to perceived rarity.
Value:
The value of Begonia ‘UFO’ is determined by several factors: the size of the plant, the health and vibrancy of the leaves, and overall form. Well-established specimens with multiple leaves and a compact growth habit are typically more valuable. Unusual variations or unique color patterns might also increase its price. Current market trends also play a role, as demand can fluctuate.
